{"id":441,"date":"2026-07-10T09:17:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T00:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/?p=441"},"modified":"2026-07-10T09:23:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T00:23:46","slug":"%ef%bd%9e%e3%82%88%e3%81%86%e3%81%a8%e3%81%97%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/?p=441","title":{"rendered":"\uff5e\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff5e\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf61 <ruby>\u610f\u5473<rt>\u3044\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u6c17\u6301<rt>\u304d\u3082<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3061\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092<ruby>\u8868<rt>\u3042\u3089\u308f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u3002<br>\u300c\uff5e\u3059\u308b<ruby>\u6c17<rt>\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u610f\u5473<rt>\u3044\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Shows that someone has no intention of doing something or refuses to do it.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u203b \u300c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u3059\u308b<ruby>\u6c17\u6301<rt>\u304d\u3082<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3061\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u610f\u5473<rt>\u3044\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002<br>(It means &#8220;doesn&#8217;t want to&#8221; or &#8220;has no intention of,&#8221; not &#8220;can&#8217;t.&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf61 <ruby>\u4f7f<rt>\u3064\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044<ruby>\u65b9<rt>\u304b\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V<ruby>\u610f\u5411\u5f62<rt>\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3051\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0b\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff1c<ruby>\u4f8b<rt>\u308c\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30fb<ruby>\u98df<rt>\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3079\u307e\u3059 \u2192 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><ruby>\u98df<rt>\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3079\u3088\u3046<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044<br>\u30fb<ruby>\u98f2<rt>\u306e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307f\u307e\u3059 \u2192 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><ruby>\u98f2<rt>\u306e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3082\u3046<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044<br>\u30fb<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u2192 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3053\u3046<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044<br>\u30fb<ruby>\u8aad<rt>\u3088<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307f\u307e\u3059 \u2192 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><ruby>\u8aad<rt>\u3088<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3082\u3046<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044<br>\u30fb\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u2192 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044<br>\u30fb<ruby>\u6765<rt>\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u3059 \u2192 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u3053\u3088\u3046<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf61 <ruby>\u4f8b\u6587<rt>\u308c\u3044\u3076\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2460 <ruby>\u5f1f<rt>\u304a\u3068\u3046\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u3066\u3082<ruby>\u52c9\u5f37<rt>\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>(My younger brother refuses to study no matter how many times I tell him.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2461 <ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u81ea\u5206<rt>\u3058\u3076\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e<ruby>\u9593\u9055<rt>\u307e\u3061\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u3092<ruby>\u8a8d<rt>\u307f\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>(He refuses to admit his mistake.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2462 <ruby>\u53cb\u9054<rt>\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u4eba<rt>\u3072\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e<ruby>\u610f\u898b<rt>\u3044\u3051\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u805e<rt>\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>(My friend refuses to listen to other people&#8217;s opinions.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2463 <ruby>\u7559\u5b66\u751f<rt>\u308a\u3085\u3046\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e<ruby>\u4e2d<rt>\u306a\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u306f\u3001<ruby>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u8a71<rt>\u306f\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044<ruby>\u4eba<rt>\u3072\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002<br>(Some international students don&#8217;t try to speak Japanese.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2464 <ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u306f<ruby>\u91ce\u83dc<rt>\u3084\u3055\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u98df<rt>\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3079\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>(The child refuses to eat vegetables.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2465 <ruby>\u5f7c\u5973<rt>\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u4eba<rt>\u3072\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u52a9<rt>\u305f\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3051\u3092<ruby>\u6c42<rt>\u3082\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>(She refuses to ask others for help.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2466 <ruby>\u554f\u984c<rt>\u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001<ruby>\u4f1a\u793e<rt>\u304b\u3044\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u8aac\u660e<rt>\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>(Even when there is a problem, the company refuses to give an explanation.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf61 <ruby>\u4f1a\u8a71<rt>\u304b\u3044\u308f<\/rt><\/ruby><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2460 <ruby>\u5b66\u6821<rt>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><ruby>\u5148\u751f<rt>\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1a<ruby>\u7530\u4e2d<rt>\u305f\u306a\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066<ruby>\u767a\u8868<rt>\u306f\u3063\u3074\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Teacher: Why doesn&#8217;t Tanaka try to give a presentation?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><ruby>\u5b66\u751f<rt>\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1a\u307f\u3093\u306a\u306e<ruby>\u524d<rt>\u307e\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067<ruby>\u8a71<rt>\u306f\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u306e\u304c<ruby>\u82e6\u624b<rt>\u306b\u304c\u3066<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Student: I heard he&#8217;s not good at speaking in front of everyone.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2461 <ruby>\u4f1a\u793e<rt>\u304b\u3044\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><ruby>\u793e\u54e1<rt>\u3057\u3083\u3044\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1a<ruby>\u4f55\u5ea6<rt>\u306a\u3093\u3069<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u8aac\u660e<rt>\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001<ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u65b0<rt>\u3042\u305f\u3089<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3044\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092<ruby>\u4f7f<rt>\u3064\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Employee: Even after explaining it many times, he won&#8217;t try to use the new system.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><ruby>\u4e0a\u53f8<rt>\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1a<ruby>\u7406\u7531<rt>\u308a\u3086\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306d\u3002<ruby>\u4e00\u5ea6<rt>\u3044\u3061\u3069<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u8a71<rt>\u306f\u306a\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u805e<rt>\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Manager: There may be a reason. Let&#8217;s talk to him once and find out.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2462 <ruby>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5b66\u6821<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><ruby>\u7559\u5b66\u751f<rt>\u308a\u3085\u3046\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>A\uff1a\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066<ruby>\u65e5\u672c<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u306b<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(International Student A: Why don&#8217;t you try going to Japanese restaurants?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><ruby>\u7559\u5b66\u751f<rt>\u308a\u3085\u3046\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>B\uff1a<ruby>\u65e5\u672c\u6599\u7406<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093\u308a\u3087\u3046\u308a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u7518<rt>\u3042\u307e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a<ruby>\u597d<rt>\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(International Student B: Japanese food is too sweet, so I don&#8217;t like it very much.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><ruby>\u7559\u5b66\u751f<rt>\u308a\u3085\u3046\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>A\uff1a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<ruby>\u7518<rt>\u3042\u307e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u306a\u3044<ruby>\u6599\u7406<rt>\u308a\u3087\u3046\u308a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<ruby>\u5148\u751f<rt>\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u805e<rt>\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(International Student A: I see. There may be some dishes that aren&#8217;t sweet. Let&#8217;s ask the teacher.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff5e\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044 \ud83c\udf61 \u610f\u5473\u3044\u307f \u300c\uff5e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c17\u6301\u304d\u3082\u3061\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u3002\u300c\uff5e\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u304d\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3044\u307f\u3002 (Shows that someone has no intention of  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-n3n3grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=441"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":445,"href":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441\/revisions\/445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ochakai-japanese.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}